The Epilogue of Haydn Middletons The Lie of The Land :: Haydn Middleton The Lie of The Land

The Epilogue of Haydn Middletons The Lie of The LandA few years had passed since Art had reentered Davids life. While David, Quinn and Art spent the morning eating breakfast and discussing which is the best fruit jelly, Rachel was sulking in a pit of angst. Matthew hadnt spoken very much(prenominal) the past few twenty-four hourss, still trying to come to terms with what she had done and why. And Rachel was trying to decide if she was on the road to healing a guilt which has obsessed her for months, or could she still not forgive herself?Inspired by David Nennius memoirs, she decided to do the same. She couldnUt bring herself to say to Matthew what she wanted to say, but perhaps she could write it then. Oh sure, she had told him the built-in tale of her adventures with David, but she hadnt told him why she had been so obsessed with his troubles. Why she had to save him.Rachel picked her hands up from the keyboard. Rubbing her wrists she contemplated her future. Then, like many ti mes, she began thinking of the past and expatiate she had never told anyone. Rachels StoryI havent been able to bring myself to give tongue to anyone what happened all those months ago, began the journal entry.I can still remember the day the man with no name came into the center, the day I committed my crime. That day I let a man walk out the door without getting his name. He wore a tattered overcoat and a sheep-like smile. Later, much too late, I learned the truth. No, that is not true. I knew the truth and did nothing. I knew he was a child molester - he told me. The worst part of it is that he came in twice. Twice I did the wrong thing.I regret what I did, the man said through globs of tears. I vertical wish these rages, these infatuations would vanish. I thought he was sincere, so when he would not give me his name I didnUt push him to do so. He pleaded with me not to tell the authorities. He said he could heal himself better in the real world. I thought he had a point. But then that fateful day came.I can still see Matthews face as I read the story of a Chester Rogers being picked up for child molestation.

THE ART OF DELEGATION Essay -- essays research papers

There is a limit to the amount of work that you green goddess do on your own. There is only so much value that you can deliver to your company or organization without the help of other people. If you are successful in your career, at some stage the demands on you will live greater than you are able to cope with on your own. When this happens, you are forced to rely on the help of others, you are forced to delegate. Delegation is a dish up by which a manager examines the various responsibilities and tasks at hand, and rather than assuming and completing those tasks and responsibilities on his or her own, that manager decides to assign the work to other employees. efficacious managers must be willing to entrust a task, power or duty to a nonher person.Theodore Roosevelt was quoted as having said, "The best executive is the one who has sense liberal to pick good men to do what he wants done, and self-restraint enough to keep from meddling with them while they do it." Deleg ation is a skill that incorporates analysis, planning, sensation and self-confidence. It requires a manager that is able to incorporate the four functions of management planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Planning involves formulating a systematic process for delegating tasks to other employees. Organizing involves arranging the resources your employees may hire in order to accomplish the delegated task. Leading involves the guiding, leading, and overseeing of employees in order to achieve the task. Controlling involves verifying that the employees performance matches the action plan.Delegation involves passing responsibility for completion of work to other people. The ideal position to reach as a manager is one where your staff carries out all the routine activities of your organization. This leaves metre for planning, thinking, and improving the efficiency of what you are doing as a manager. Ultimately, delegation involves getting the help you need, when you need i t by the staff member most qualified to abet with the task at hand. In the Arkansas governors office, where I currently work, delegation is a colossal part of each work day. The Governor cannot possibly address all the problems and issues relating to the state of Arkansas personally therefore, he has a chief of staff who is responsible for the proper delegation of tasks to other staff members. The chief ... ...gradually. Each task delegated should have enough complexity to stretch that member of staff - but only a little. When you delegate a job, it does not have to be done as well as you could do it (given time), but only as well as necessary never pronounce the outcome by what you expect you would do (it is difficult to be objective about that), but rather by fitness for purpose. You want to delegate as much as possible to develop your staff to be as good as you are now. Tasks in which you have experience are the easiest for you to rationalize to others and so to train them t o take over. You thus use your experience to ensure that the task is done well, rather than to actually perform the task yourself. In this counselling you gain time for your other duties and someone else becomes as good as your once were (increasing the strength of the group). By delegating, a manager exhibits trust in his or her employees by giving other peoples ideas a chance. A subordinates decision doesnt have to be exactly what yours might have been. So welcome and reward ingenuity. authorRoosevelt, Theodore. Leadership Quotes. Retrieved October 6, 2004 from http//www.pittencrieff-glen.com/leadership_quotes.htm

What Is The Definition Of Marr :: essays research papers

What is the definition of marriage? What is marriage? In Websters Dictionary marriage is defined as the institution whereby men and women are joined in special kind of social and legal dependence for the purpose of founding and maintaining a family. The definition states a man and a cleaning woman not a man and a man. Some people believe akin gender marriages should be allowed. But right now the impartiality doesnt allow same gender marriages. I guess only time will tell if that law will ever change. Marriage has continuously been an evolving institution, bent and shaped by the historical moment and the needs and demands of its participants (Johnson 266). The Romans recognized the phenomenon we call falling in love, but they considered it a hindrance to the establishment of inactive households (266). Marriages certified by the state had their foundations not in religion or romance but in pragmatics-e.g., the joining of socially prominent households (266). At the blood line of the thirteenth century, facing schisms and heresies, and seeking to consolidate its power, the Catholic Church institutionalized marriage, confirming it as a sacrament and requring that a priest officiate-a crucial pervert in the intrusion of organized religion into what had previously been a private transaction (266). So instead of just having any person marry a couple you now have to have a priests officiate the couple. This is another issue that makes a marriage more difficult besides the gender issue. To be an official marriage a couple must have a license and the right person to perform the wedding, like a justice of the stillness or a priests. Throughout the U.S. same-gender marriages are illegal. The state of Hawaii tried recently to allow these marriages. However, Congress overwhelmingly passed the Defense of Marriage Act. This act cutting Hawaiis effort and made it practically useless. The Defense of Marriage Act permitted states not to recognize same-gender marriages p erformed in other states. There is a breakup between church and state in this country (Sullivan 260). Andrew Sullivan states we are asking only that when the government gives out civil marriage licenses, those of us who are dauntless should be treated like anybody else (260). Many people just dont believe marriage should be between two people of the same sex. Throughout history marriage has always been between a man and a woman and thats the way many want to keep it.

Hertzsprung-russell Diagram :: essays research papers

The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram or, the H-R Diagram for short, is a graph which plots stars according to their temperature and absolute magnitude. This graph reveals a pattern, which in fact is quite interesting. The H-R Diagram is named for the two astronomers, Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Russell, who discove reddened this pattern of stars. These two astronomers independently discovered that comparing magnitudes and spectral class (color) of stars yielded a lot of information about them. One key purpose of the H-R diagram is to show the relationship between temperature and absolute magnitude of stars. The type of temperature measurement utilize is Kelvin, where the zero point is equal to -273.16 C. On the H-R Diagram, the temperature of degrees Kelvin ranges from 3,000 to 30,000. The absolute magnitude of stars on the H-R Diagram ranges from +15 to -10. Absolute magnitude is how bright stars would appear if they were positioned at 32.6 light years away from earth. On this scale, the lower the number, the brighter the star. Thus, a start with an absolute magnitude of -10 would be much brighter than a star with an absolute magnitude of +15. The two astronomers found many patterns after developing their graph. They found that 90% of stars graphed fell within a band that ran through the middle of the graph. These stars range from cool, dim, red stars at the lower right of the H-R Diagram to hot, bright, blue stars at the upper left corner of the H-R Diagram. The stars that fall into to this band atomic number 18 known as main-sequence stars. Stars such(prenominal) as the sun, and almost e very(prenominal) start visible in the night sky fall within this band of main sequence stars. There is other group of stars which are cool and bright that appear near the upper right corner of the H-R Diagram. These stars are very large and therefore have very big surface areas. These large surface areas give off large amounts of light and this makes the stars bright. Most o f these stars are known as red giants. Some are so large however that they are referred to as supergiants. Red giants have a temperature of about 3,500 degrees Kelvin and an absolute magnitude of around 0. Supergiants have a temperature of around 3,000 degrees Kelvin and an absolute magnitude of about -7. Another group of stars, which are rather small, is found near the bottom left of the H-R Diagram.

Brazil El Alto :: essays research papers

Part B Dramatic DiscussionBiuThank priceyness is carnival cartridge clip again, and the best part is that this year Im going to wear a really nice red dress. My belly is not bothering me and my kids are big enough to take like off themselves, they probably will be playing all night on the street on with the other kids of the el barrio. My oldest daughter probably will stay with her boyfriend. FelixI got to work this week, so Im gona oblige a wonderful time this carnival weekend, Ill get drunk and political party with my friends, this will be my best carnival ever. Dona FelipaI codt understand you people. You barely potbelly sustain yourself and when ever you got work at the sugar cane you always spend all your money available. Why dont you take care of your wife and the son to be born soon. You Biu, I understand that carnival time is very important for us, but I dont fate you to be sick and unable to work for me later on. FelixI respect your point of view Dona Felipa, but e ven though we are poor, we still have the right to have fun. Carnival week is for everybody here in Brazil, if we cant have fun on only this sacred week, where else and what else can we do to entertain ourselves. BiuFelix should take care of his family I have a son in my belly from us, from Felix, but I agree that carnival time is for party and is for everybody to enjoy. We are so poor and miserable that carnival is the only thing no body can take away from us. We live in misery, we dont have nor running water nor clean water, we even dont eat regularly, but carnival time is a brief bite for us to escape our reality, our miserable reality, if we cant have that little thing, we might kill ourselves as well. FelixSome day, Ill be rich enough to be able to enjoy carnival where the rich people go. Ill mingle with the government and high society people of the Alto. Someday my woman will never have to work again. Someday my woman will never have to wash clothes for others never again. Do na FelipaI think Felix, that you are a good man, and you want the best for yourself and for your family. But I think you are a fool by thinking in that way.

Brazil El Alto :: essays research papers

Part B Dramatic DiscussionBiuThank goodness is funfair time again, and the best part is that this year Im going to wear a really nice red dress. My belly is not bothering me and my kids are big enough to take care off themselves, they credibly will be playing all night on the street along with the other kids of the el barrio. My oldest daughter probably will stay with her boyfriend. FelixI got to work this week, so Im gona commit a wonderful time this carnival weekend, Ill get drunk and party with my friends, this will be my best carnival ever. Dona FelipaI put one acrosst understand you people. You barely basis sustain yourself and when ever you got work at the sugar cane you eer spend all your money available. Why dont you take care of your wife and the intelligence to be born soon. You Biu, I understand that carnival time is very important for us, but I dont want you to be sick and unable to work for me later on. FelixI honour your point of view Dona Felipa, but even though we are poor, we still have the right to have fun. Carnival week is for everybody here in Brazil, if we cant have fun on only this sacred week, where else and what else can we do to entertain ourselves. BiuFelix should take care of his family I have a son in my belly from us, from Felix, but I agree that carnival time is for party and is for everybody to enjoy. We are so poor and miserable that carnival is the only intimacy no body can take away from us. We live in misery, we dont have nor running water nor clean water, we even dont eat regularly, but carnival time is a brief moment for us to escape our reality, our miserable reality, if we cant have that little thing, we expertness kill ourselves as well. FelixSome day, Ill be rich enough to be able to enjoy carnival where the rich people go. Ill meld with the government and high society people of the Alto. Someday my woman will never have to work again. Someday my woman will never have to wash clothes for others never again. Do na FelipaI think Felix, that you are a good man, and you want the best for yourself and for your family. But I think you are a fool by thinking in that way.

How to Create an Effective Technology Support Team

How to Create and Effective Technology Support Team May 10, 2010 University of Phoenix People in every workplace speak of building the squad up, workings as a team, and my team, but few understand how to create the experience of teamwork or how to initiate an effective team (Heathfield, n. d. ). Technology has become a deprecative need for any business to profit in a positive way. This research paper allow explain a few headstone elements that atomic number 18 a requirement to have an effective technology support team. An explanation of how personalities can view relationships within and beyond the technical staff.Belonging to a team, in the broadest sense, is a result of feeling part of something larger than yourself (Heathfield, n. d. ). Organization Structure Organization structure is very important in a team surroundings be brace it get out help define and understand the team and team members of the organization. Appointing a team go outer for the team is a powerful a sset and will operate to keep everything in order within the organization. It is best to form the team with different abilities because it will create a more complete understanding of the requirements.The plant team leader should provide some type of statement to the team members advising the team members of the goal and expectations of the team. It is very important to become acquainted with the team members so the motivation will be there to strive for the best. After the information is given questions are address then the leader will appoint each(prenominal) team members with their roles and responsibilities. This will avoid any overlap or extra responsibilities among whose job is to do what. Team Operation When a team is put unneurotic, it is super valuable to bring the team ogether in a support area. The proximity of the team members will provide a number of benefits. Interpersonal relationships will develop at a steady pace leading to more effective and timely communicat ion of information. The team must remember that the team leader is not the manager of the team however is consider a coach or facilitator. This is very important to remember so the team can operate together efficiently. Planning is another important part of the team operation because it will keep everything running smooth and on time.Planning helps the team understand the project objectives, customer requirements, goals, cost, and schedule. Communication Communication plays a major part in possessing an effective technology support team. The team represents the company and all the customers know of. It is exceedingly important for all team members to listen effectively to ensure the understanding of the customer needs. If the communication is not open and understood the team could fall apart. It is often impossible to fix a misunderstanding in which technology is concerned (Techsoup for libraries, 2009).If the team leader have not identified and communicate the needs understandabl y at the beginning of a technology project, there may be little or no room for changes later on (Techsoup for libraries, 2009). It can mask the correct company, employees, and customers. Software has so many dependencies that a small change may cause a number of consequences. It is much better to catch a minor issue at the beginning instead of at the end of the problem. Misunderstanding any communication within the technical realm can lead to a waste of time and effort.It is important to listen actively to ensure the clarity of the client to avoid troubleshooting a problem that is the wrong problem. This type of miscommunication will affect the end user and will cause a longer time frame for resolution. To ensure the communication is efficient the technical member will need to remember three important factors. First, ensure that they are aware of whom they are speaking with. They will need to distinguish if they are speaking with a client who is knowledgeable on a technical aim o r not knowledgeable on the technical level to determine how he or she will need to speak to the client.Second, the technical team member will need to know how familiar the client is with the technology library. By understanding what level the client is on concerning the knowledge the team member will be able to adjust the attitude and language given. Last, all the members of the team need to blockage refresh with the basics of interacting with fellow team members, supervisors, and clients. Personalities Another element in building an effective technology support team is the consideration of the individual personalities of the team members (Kearns, 2009).This portion is basically on the team leader position because the team leader will need to know how the other team members will affect each other to avoid any personality conflicts. The team leader has to remember three questions to ask him or herself about the team members to ensure the entire team is on the same level. First, the team leader will need to know do each individual work well in a team environment. Second, will need to ensure all members can handle peer criticism constructively.Last, needs to make sure the team members goals and efforts are in line with the team and not for themselves. If none of the three questions are thought of, it can cause a high turnover rate and will cause difficulties with training. Technology is a must have in the 21st century now and possessing an effective support team is vital. Building a good team is the best thing a team leader can do to achieve a successful project. With the right attitude, a team will overwhelm almost any difficulty to succeed in its goals.In most projects there will be instances when only the determination of the team can whip the difficulties and continue to strive for success (Lycos, 2010). Trainings will help assist with continuing the strong teamwork with the team and to have knowledge of any new technology release. Teamwork is the key to h aving a successful project and will continue to increase the business in a positive way. References Heathfield, Susan. (n. d. ). Twelve Tips for Team Building How to Build triple-crown Work Team. Retrieved on May 11, 2010, from http//humanresources. about. om/od/involvementteams/a/twelve_tip_team_2. htm Kearns, William. (2009). Building a Technology Support Team. Retrieved on May 11, 2010, from http//www. articlesbase. com/technology-articles/building-a-technology-support-team-1594409. html Lycos Retriever. (2010). Team Building People. Retrieved on May 11, 2010 from http//www. lycos. com/info/team-buildingpeople. html TechSoup for Libraries. (2009). Building a Technology Team. Retrieved on May 11, 2010, from http//www. techsoupforlibraries. org/? q=cookbook-3/planning-and-decision-making/building-a-technology-team

Twins; Identical and Ferternal

Kevin Le Mr. Smith Health Period 5 11 January 2013 Twins Identical and Fraternal When it comes to people in the Earth duplicate are elicit tosee. It useto bea mystery of how a develop can give abide to more than one thwart. In the ago year at that place are more birth of twins, and more type of multiple births. There are some reasons for a mother to give birth to twins the first reason is multiple eggsare released. Another reason is one of the eggis world releasedand wherefore splits into two. When a person thinks just about a twin they think of identical twin, besides thithers more there are fraternal twin (twins born(p)the same day, entirely codt look alike. andthere is conjointwin (twinsbornout conjoin. ) What is the difference between these three, there is no difference they were all born on the same day, yet they put one across different physical appearance. Fraternal twins are still twins, but different gender one go out be a boy and the other will be girl. las tly the other difference between them and identical twins is that fraternal twins dont share the same DNA as identical twins. To find out if a mother has a twin a motheris recommendedto sustain an ultrasound.In some research itis saidthat during the beginning to the twelfth week of pregnancy there is a risk of having Vanishing Twin Syndrome. This happen when one of baby began to occluded front growing or neither of the baby is gettingthe nutrition fromthe mother, and when one of the baby born and the other isstill-born. There are some factors that increase the erratic of a mother having twins. The firstreasonis advance age mother from the 30s and 40s accept a high chance of having twin because their ovaries are more potential to produce more than one egg at a clip.Second reason is mother who turn out gave birth to a child already each time she is meaning(a) she has a higher chance each time to have twin. Thirdreasonis if she is a twin she has a honorable chance to have twins , or if one of her sibling gave birth to twin then she will have a good chance to have twin. The lastreasonis African women has the highest chance of having twin time Asian women have a low chance. When having a single baby one of the female ovaries release one egg, and then the egg joins with sperm of the male partner. therefore the fertilized egg began to develop a baby.Then when having multiple babies the female ovaries release two eggs at the same time. Then a separate sperm from the male partner began to fertilize with the egg, which will produce twins. When a female is about to give birth to three or more baby the process of it is aboutlikewhen a female giving birth to twins. When about to give birth to twins or being fraught(p) with one can cause risk and dangers to twins. The major risk of having one waspretermlabor. Pretermlabor is when the baby is born three to four weeks before the babywas assigned tobe born.If a mother is concern that she is havingpreterm laborthere i s sign. The signs are a mother is beginning to have more than five densification hour. Also the mother began to have contractionoften, and then she is starting having cramp. Another sign is she is having an upset stomach. Lastly her vagina begins to have changes, but also she could begin to vaginal bleeding. Itis toldby doctor that the mother having multiple births that she is aware of the risk orpretermlabor,andthe sign of it. Another risk of having a twin is they could have twin-to-twin transfusion Syndrome.Twin-to-twin Transfusion Syndrome is a disease of the placenta. When in pregnancy the single placentais shared between the two twins, during that process abnormal vessel canhave a chanceto develop, thenthe connection ofthe circulatory system of the twin. After, that it can develop of uneven exchange of decline flow. When that happens between the two babies one of them will give caudex to the other one which can risk of or both of the babies health. Lastly another risk is th e twins can haveMonoamnionic MonochorionicTwins. This disease occurs when twinsare enclosedwithin a single amniotic sac.During the mother pregnancy the twins umbilical cords begins to me tangled, which result in lost of nutrients and oxygen to their body. When that happens there will be no cure, but to give birth to them. When a mother ofMonoamnionicMonochorionictwins she is being taking special care, and been watch for possible hospitalization. The good thing is only 1% percent of twin birth will be monoamniotic. The current survival rate for this disease is 60%. While there are risks when having multiple births for the babies, there are some that can endanger the mothers health.Mothers that gave birth to multiple babieshave a chanceof experiencing gestational diabetes, during the stage of pregnancy. This happen, because when carrying anextrababy itcan interfereswith the mothers body ability to process insulin. The good thing is, itcan becontrolled with a diet, but sometimes the in sulinmust bemanaged. This will not have an affect to the babies. Another risk is the risk for the mother to have heart problem. Recent count in Canada got sad result for mothers of multiple babies. They found out that mothers that carry two or more babies are thirteen times more plausibly tohave the experienceof heart failure.Not only that the risk of having a heart attack during their pregnancy stage is n earlyish quadruple. More research tells that the mothers can have an increase to physiological stress, explaining that eachmorebaby raises the level of cardiac output. Lastly the other risk for a mother is they could havePreeclampsiaandPIH. When pregnant mother of multiples they could have blood pressure problem. PIH, or Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension,is diagnosedwhen the mothers blood pressure is measures higher than 140 over 90. Itis recommended that a mother that is pregnant with multiple that theyshould checktheir blood pressure regularly.There also treatments for this some are, restricted activity, seat rest, and rarely use of medications. Severe cases can result in early delivery. While there isPIH,Preeclampsiait is different. Preeclampsiaeffectsin one in three moms giving birth to multiple babies. It could be treated with bed rest or medications, but the mother should closely watch because there potential risk that the mother can have kidney failure, seizures or stroke. The symptoms can unremarkably occur after twentieth week of pregnancy, whichcan beusually found in routine check up.The symptoms are water retention, high blood pressure, proteins in the urine or the mother can began to gain more than two pounds in a week. More severe symptomscan be tumult or confusion, the mother begins to have mental change, nausea or vomiting, headaches, fatigue, stomach pain, or breath shortness. It is best is that the mother should contact with a doctor or caretaker if she is experiencing theses symptoms so, she could find a treatments. In the past year there have been interesting things about twins like in 1980, one in each 53 babiesbornare twins. By 2009 the number has increase to one in thirty.Another interesting thing is male twins will neverhave a chanceto have twins un slight their wives can the ability to produce two eggs. Also identical twins share the same DNA, but what is interesting is that they dont share the same fingerprints. It is found that 22% of twins are bornleft-handed, while it is 10% for a single baby. A mother thatbefore gave birth to fraternal twins has a three to four times to give birth to another set of twins. Nigeria has the highest rate of multiple births, while in China they have the lowest rate the average in one in three hundreds babies.Study has shown that awoman whois vegan has five times less likely to have twins than to a woman who eats meat. A study in Padova, Italy found out that the babies began to interact at fourteen weeks. Lastly 40% of twins invent their own language. In the past years twins we re fascinated, but now they are not as much fascinated since the birth of twins has increase. Not only the birth has increase, but also there has been diseases found in twins. Identical, fraternal, and conjoin yes they are all different twin, but all three has something common.

Law of Wills in India

Property Law Research Paper LAW OF WILLS IN INDIA Submitted By-Ishani Mehta BA. LLB -2011 theatrical role-A (22 November, 2012) CONTENTS- * Definition * recognize Terms * Different types of leads * Essential Clauses of a leave behind * Restrictions or Limitations for making of a get out chthonic The Indian Succession Act 1925 * Registration of a impart * Property, which toilet be, disposed of by give * Principals of rate able abatement in case heirs do non give consent. * Probate of a will * Muslim laws on wills in India * Revocation of a will * Revocation of a will by Muslims * Codicil * Who shadow be a devisee under a will?Definition go away is the legal declaration of a individuals intention which he wishes to be performed after his death and champion time the bequeath is do by the testator it usher out simply be revoke during his lifetime. OR Will means the legal declaration of the intention of a testator with respect to his topographic post, which he desire s to, take action after/*appointment of Executor by the testator, the Court whitethorn appoint a person called Administrator to execute thee will. OR The term Will is defined under persona 2(h) of The Indian Succession Act, 1925, means the legal declaration of the intention of a testator with espect to his piazza which he desires to be carried into effect after his death. A testator is authorized with a power to appoint all person as beneficiary of his Will whereas Section 5 deals with the law regulating succession to deceased persons moveable and immovable plaza. My interpretation of a will- A Will or volition as it is often called is a legal declaration by which the testator names one or more persons to man period his/her e assert and provides for the transfer of his/her property at the time of death. A Will can be made by anyone who is above 21 years of age in India.It can be seen as a statement made by a testator in the written form stating the manner in which his state/ property mustiness be distri besidesed after his death. A Will being a testamentary document comes into effect after the death of the testator and if the person dies without writing any Will then he/she is said to be have died intestate. The person in whose favour the testator bestows the benefits is called the beneficiary or legatee. A Will is new(prenominal)wise known as a Testament. KEY TERMS- * Codicil- Codicil is an instrument math in relation to will. It is a part of the will. Abatement of Legacies- When a testator bequeaths more than one third of the property, and the heirs refuse to give consent, it is to be adjusted accordingly. * Lapse of Legacy-If the Legatee does not survive, the bequest (Property under will) is distributed as if there is no will. DIFFERENT TYPES OF WILLS- A testator who has right to move in a Will for the future benefits of his family members which will take effect after his death, the there atomic number 18 certain types of Wills which has to be l ooked into 1. Privileged WillsAs it can be understood from the word privilege provided to certain persons.A privileged Will is one which is made by any soldier, airman, navy persons, mariner who are willing to dispose of their estate during their course of employment. A soldier includes moroseicers and all other rank officers of service but does not include a civilian engineer employed by the army, having no military status. A soldier while making an instrument of Will must have attained the age of 18 years and where a will made by the soldier is in the oral form, will be valid solitary(prenominal) for a calendar month though a written Will always remain operative.A privileged Will may be revoked by the testator by an unprivileged Will or codicil, or buy any act expressing an intention to revoke it and accompanied by such formalities as would be sufficient to give severity to a privileged Will, or by the burning, tearing or otherwise destroying the similar by the testator. 2. U nprivileged WillsWills executed according to the provisions of Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 are called Unprivileged Wills.An unprivileged Will is one which is created by every testator not being a soldier, airman, mariner so employed. An unprivileged Will like Codicil can be revoked by the testator only by another Will or by some writing declaring an intention to revoke the same and to be executed in the manner in which an unprivileged Will can be executed under the Act or by burning, tearing or destroying of the same by the testator or by some other person in his presence and by his directions with the intention of revoking the same. ESSENTIAL CLAUSES OF WILLS-There are certain characteristics which should be included in the instrument of will such as- The Name of the TestatorThe name of the testator should be mentioned accurately without any error in initials, spelling or grammatical mistake so that it will not affect the instrument of Will. The name of the testa tor can also be keen by looking into his birth certificate or any school certificates. Right to Appoint LegateeThe testator is having absolute right to appoint any person as a legatee or beneficiary of a Will and legatee should execute the Will carefully and in accordance with the law. To Take Effect after dyingA testator who is having power to make the Will during his lifetime, but it will take effect only after his death. A gift made by a person during his lifetime and will take effect during his lifetime, cannot be considered as a Will. Revocability under the LawIn general a Will made by the testator can be revoke at any time during his lifetime and testator can choose any other person as his legatee. There may be chances where a testator wishes to bring some alterations in the Will then he can make some needful amendments in the prepared Will which is otherwise called as Codicil.A third party can not file a civil suit against the testator on the ground of cancellation of t he Will. A Will made by the testator may be irrevocable in some cases where an agreement is entered into inappropriate to the Will, may bind the testator. Intention of the Testator supremeThe testator of the Will has right to revoke Will at any time which can only be proved by the intention of the testator that whether he is intending to revoke the previous testamentary instruments made by him or he can state in his Will that This is my last Will then it can be presumed that all the earlier testamentary instruments has been revoked. The Declaration to be Last WillA person as testator has power to make declaration of Will innumerable times but it is always the last will of testator which will prevail. The words I declare this to be my last will quest not be stated in the instrument of the Will. Once the Will is made by the testator Inserting of words Last and Only will at the time of death it can be presumed that all the previous Wills will ticktock revoked and fresh Will has to be effected. Lost Subsequent WillMere loss of the original Will does not operate a revocation but it has to be inferring by the stringent evidence to prove its revocability and a testator must show the genuine reasons for the loss of the Will. Once it is proved that an original will is lost then Subsequent Will will be valid. Restrictions or Limitations for making of a will under The Indian Succession Act 1925 * transportation to person by particular description, which is not in existence at testators death. * Transfer to person not in existence at testators death progeny to prior bequest. Transfer made to create perpetuity. * Transfer to a class some of whom may come under above rules. * Transfer to take effect on failure of prior Transfer. * Effect of direction for accumulation. Registration of Wills It is not mandatory for a will to be registered but it is better if a will is registered because it has few advantages. * It can be proved easily. * Its authenticity cannot be quest ioned. * A certified copy is always available. * When- It can be registered in any registering offices in India at any time during the life time of the Will maker.The copy of the will can be obtained by the testator at any point during his/her life time and after his/her death that copy can be obtained by others by providing the proof of death of the testator. * Expenses- Will has an advantage that the cost incurred in making of it is negotiable. The estimated amount of making a will is 200-300 Rupees. whatever alteration in will whether addition or deletion or rectification can be done through a document called Codicil and this will not even out require the stamp trade. Note- A bill can be registered even after the death of the testator which may help the beneficiaries of the will to obtain bequeathed properties without hassles. According to the Section 18 of the Registration Act, 1908 the registration of a Will is not compulsory. Once a Will is registered, it is strong legal e vidence that the proper parties had appeared before the registering officers and the latter had attested the same after. The process of registration begins when a Will instrument is deposited to the fipple flute or sub-registrar of jurisdictional area by the testator himself or his authorized agent.Once the scrutiny of Will instrument is done by the registrar and registrar is well-to-do with all the documents then registrar will make the entry in the Register-Book by writing year, month, day and hour of such video display of the document and will issue a certified copy to the testator. In case if registrar refuses to order Will to be registered then testator himself or his authorized agent can institute a civil suit in a court of justice of law and court will pass regulation of registration of Will if court is satisfied with the evidence produced by the plaintiff.A suit can only be filed within 30 days after the refusal of registration by the registrar. If the testator willing to withdraw the Will after the process of registration then a sufficient reason has to be given to registrar, if satisfied he will order for the registration of Will. Property, which can be, disposed off by Will Any movable or immovable property can be disposed off by a will by its owner. Under Mitakshara Law, a Hindi coparcener could not dispose off his undivided coparcenary property by will, even if other coparceners consented to it.But section 30 of Hindu Succession Act, 1956 provides that any Hindu may dispose off by will or other testamentary disposition any property, which is capable of being so, disposed of by him in accordance with law. The interest of a male Hindu in a Mitakshara coparcenary property is deemed to be property capable of being disposed off by him. PROBATE OF A WILL- It is the copy of the will which is given to the executor in concert with a certificate granted under the seal of the court and signed, by one of the registrars, certifying that the will has been proved.The application for probate shall be made by implore along with copy of last Will and testament of the deceased to the court of competent jurisdiction. The copy of the will and grant of administration of the testators estate together, form the probate. It is conclusive evidence of the validity and due execution of the will and of the testamentary capacity of the testator. A probate is obtained to authenticate the validity of the will and it is the only proper evidence of the executors appointment.The grant of probate to the executor does not confer upon him any title to the property which the testator himself had no right to dispose off which did belong to the testator and over which he had a disposing power with a grant of administration to the estate of the testator. Probate proceedings cannot be referred to Arbitration. The probate court (whether it is the District Court or High Court) has been granted and conferred with exclusive jurisdiction to grant probate of a Will of the deceased. Muslim laws on wills in IndiaA Will under Mohammedan Law is called as Wasiyat, which means a moral exhortation or a declaration in compliance with moral duty of every Muslim to make arrangements for the distribution of his estate or property. The Mohammedan Law restricts a Muslim person to bequeath his whole property in a will and allows him to bequeath 1/3rd of his estate by writing will, which will take effect after his death. A will may be in the form of oral or written if the will is in writing need not be signed if signed need not be attested.Acc to Shia Law if served bequests are made through a will, priority should be given to determination by the order in which they are mentioned a bequest by way of will. A Will Can be made by a person who is of sound mind, major and possessing a absolute title, in favour of a person who is capable of holding property except unborn persons and heirs. The revocation of will is possible only if the subsequent Will is made by t he testator. A Muslim person who is allowed to bequeath 1/3rd of his estate, he can exceed its limit on testamentary power of 1/3rd to 1/4th in case where heirs gives consent or only heir is husband or wife.Revocation of a will A Will is liable to be revoked or altered by the maker of it at any time when he is competent to dispose of his property by Will. A Will can be revoked by testator of the Will at any point of time which can be categorize into two aspects such as- Voluntary RevocationA testator who wishes to revoke his original Will which is made by him on a stipulate date and time, he can make revocation of the will himself by writing a subsequent Will or codicil duly executed and by destruction of the previous will, means by burning, tearing, destroying or striking out the signature of the original instrument of a Will. Involuntary RevocationAccording to the Section 69 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 which deals with revocation of will by the testators marriage, however this provision does not apply to Hindus. Section 57 of the Indian Succession Act clearly states that a testators marriage will not make the Will invalid. Revocation of a will by Muslims The testator may revoke his will at any time both expressly or impliedly. The express revocation may be either oral or in writing.The will can be revoked impliedly by testator transferring or destroying completely fixing the subject matter of the will or by giving the same property to someone else by another will. Codicil Codicil means an instrument made in relation to a will and explaining, fastener or adding to its dispositions and shall be deemed to form part of the will. The codicil is generally made to make slight changes in the will, which has already been executed.A codicil cannot alter a will more than what is necessary to carry out the testators intention as evidenced by the will and the codicil. Codicil means an instrument made in relation to a will and explaining, altering or adding to its dispositions and shall be deemed to form part of the will. The codicil is generally made to make slight changes in the will, which has already been executed. A codicil cannot alter a will more than what is necessary to carry out the testators intention as evidenced by the will and the codicil.Who can be a devisee under a will? Any person capable of holding property can be a devisee under a will and therefore a minor, lunatic, a corporation, a Hindu deity and other juristic person can be a devisee. Sections 112 to 117 of Indian Succession Act, 1925 put some restrictions on the disposition of property by will in certain cases. Dispositions of property by will in some cases have been declared void.

Cheif Sharitarish of the Great Pawnees

Danielle DuBroc Blake Ellis History 1301 09/22/12 Chief Sharitarish on Changes in Indian Life (Pg. 188) Chief Sharitarish, the principle chieftain of the once not bad(p) Pawnees who are a tribe that mainly hunted on the Great Plains, decided to pay a visit to the new president of the time, James Monroe. affect by the colonists ability to create beautiful buildings and large vessels, Chief Sharitarish praises them for their innovations for these creations are far from his own comprehension.He thanks them for allowing him and his tribe protection but he mislead and directed his praise to a greater, more important being, the Great Spirit. Sharitarish praised and thanked the men, but he didnt mean to thank them more than the ecclesiastic of Life. Here, Sharitarish begins to reveal his true objective He wants to get the colonial men off their land and he desires peace. He believes that the Great Spirit intended them to fill their differences and to live differently as well. As Native Americans, Sharitarish feels that his people were meant to roam the lands, hunt, and take scalps.He quietly suggests removal of the colonists, but he knows they will not move, so he proposes that the colonists stay off their land and in return Sharitarish will continue to trade fur with the colonists. Basically, Sharitarish makes an attempt to cooexist with the colonists. He does not intend for war or to physically fight the Americans, but he does want to preserve the land for his people, his children, and his culture. So the chieftain makes a compromise in order to canvas and obtain the land from the white man, while keeping the relations with the colonists relatively peaceful.

Traditional Skills Are Disappearing

In earlier times, people willingly learned skills such as repairing their household items or making clothes. And they used to practice it to their benefit. Some would rase proudly talk about it in their friends and family get togethers. such were the class time activities in those past years of human race. Though all these skills had their advantages simply it also required some free time. Also, there were very less opportunities to pass leisure hours. But in this modern age, an average person is engage enough that taking some time our for even learning such skills is not possible.From childhood to adulthood and later, day-to-day routine tasks take so more efforts and time that these extra skills are nearly abandoned. Besides one reason being non-availability of free time, interest in these activities has lost its wya. there used to be a charm in designing own clothes, mending household items or even repairing furniture. But modern inventions, career building, social activities etc has played its part in this downfall. In my country, except a few towns and villages, people are reluctant to pursue these past practices.Fast paced life style, interest in other curricular activities, less learning opportunities for these dying skills, and no encouragement for it is dominant around here. I think no matter how busy our life is, benefits from these skills are exuberant and one should try to practice it atleast to keep it alive. If we gain the insight into the history, it is not difficult to discover that when a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life evermore die out.Weather it is pointless to keep them alive is increasing becoming the focus of governments and citizen concern around the globe. In this essay I will try to examine this issue to some cases and give my answer. Many people in my country believe it is a wise decision to keep them alive since the tradition is the inheritance we inherit from our ancestors therefore, we have the obligation to preserve and keep them moving along in the future. Moreover, traditions now have a much pivotal role to play. For instance, Chinese conventional Spring Festival has become a crucial pportunity for Chinese families, probably live apart from each other for career and study, to strengthen their family bonds. Obviously, this figure of household party can absolutely contribute to the wellbeing and advancement of our society. It is, however, not an easy job to prove that view totally true. Some individuals firmly argue that to keep the traditional skills and ways of life alive makes nonsense. To be more specifically, the conventional ways of life, something we used to be proud of, have moody out to be the obstacle and barrier of the implementation of new technology.For example, people who live in rural area still persist in use wood and log for heating, because of the low price, which had better be replaced by solar energy, while this method costs more. Even tho ugh there will be some resistance created by our traditional skills and ways of life when we are marching for the industrialisation. I do agree to keep them there, because it is our tradition that gives us the high quality to other creatures on this planet, that is why I prefer this view.

100s of Dissertation Topics across 28 Subject areas

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Blood Test

How to Quickly and Easily Understand Your Blood Tests With disclose A Medical Degree The Simplified patient Reference move By Ronald J. Grisanti D. C. Limits of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The author, Ronald Grisanti and publisher, Busatti Corporation have made their best effort to produce a gamy quality, instructive and helpful book. The author and Publisher make no representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy, applicability, fitness or completeness of the contents of this program.They accept no liability of any kind for any losses or damages caused or anyeged to be caused directly or indirectly, from using the information contained in this book. This book is non mean for use as a rootage of any legal or medical advice. The Publisher wants to stress that the information contained herein whitethorn be subject to varying international, federal, state and/or local laws or regulations. The purchaser or reader of this publication assumes responsibility for the use of these materials and information.All information is intended for your general knowledge only and is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment for specific medical conditions. You should seek prompt medical contend for any specific health issues and consult your physician before starting a new fitness regimen. How to Quickly and Easily Understand Your Blood Tests Without A Medical Degree Copyright 2004 Busatti Corporation All right reserved worldwide Busatti Corporation and Ronald Grisanti own all right, title, and interest in this publication.No initiate of this book may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form, in whole or in part, or by any means, machinelike or electronic, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, or transmitted by email, without permission in writing from the Publisher. 2 closely the Author Dr. Ronald Grisanti is a practicing chiropractic physician since 1981. In addition to earning his doctorate in chiropractic medicine, Dr.Grisanti is a Board Certified Chiropractic Orthopedist and Board Certified Sports Physician. He is forthwith completing his Masters Degree in regimen from the University of Bridgeport. In addition, Dr. Grisanti has had extensive training in Functional Diagnostic Medicine and frequently consults with patients torment with difficult to diagnose health problems like fibromyalgia, chronic blubberigue syndrome, diabetes, advanced rail line pressure, depression, anxiety, acid reflux and other challenging health conditions.His admirable success record has make him the title, Your Medical Detective. Dr. Grisanti has disc overed that many health problems abide be successful treated once the underlying cause has been found. He is known for his tenacity and salubrious will to find the root cause of a patients health problem. In 2001, with his ever-growing love for research, Dr. Grisanti launched his weekly medical report name, The Grisanti Report and has create verbally over 400 articles on a host of medical conditions.His weekly reports have gained worldwide attention and are now read in over 40 countries around the world. His list of subscribers has grown into the thousands. Just recently, Dr. Grisanti launched his exclusive membership come out called YourMedicalDetective. com. Dr. Grisanti invites you to take a tour of his new site. Go to www. YourMedicalDetective. com 3 This site gives you exclusive, in-depth information and tools to help you and your doctor track down the real cause of your health challenges and solve them. Dr.Grisanti would like to thank you for purchasing his digital book titled How to Quickly and Easily Understand Your Blood Tests Without A Medical Degree. I believe you will benefit from a book that finally makes sense out of your assembly line chemistry results. Take care and enjoy the book. 4 Table of Contents Glucose Sodium Potassium Magnesium Chloride Blood Urea Nitrogen ( axial motio n) Creatinine BUN/Creatinine Ratio Uric Acid atomic number 15 Calcium Albumin Calcium Albumin Ratio Globulin A/G Ratio Alkaline Phosphorus SGOT/AST and SGPT/ acmeGGT LDH Total Protein Iron Ferritin Triglycerides cholesterin LDL Cholesterol HDL Cholesterol Cholesterol/HDL Ratio CO2 White Blood Cell account Neutrophils Monocytes Lymphocytes Eosinophils Basophils departure Blood Cells Hemoglobin Hematocrit Platelets Reticulocyte moot MCV MCH T3 T4 T7 T3 Update thyroid-stimulating hormone Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) 5 Comprehensive Blood Test Guide Dont you just hate when you get your blood test back and you have absolutely no idea what all those numbers mean on a standard chemistry profile?Well now you can use this book to help you understand your test a bit better. GLUCOSE Glucose This is the chief source of energy for all living organisms. A take greater than 105 in someone who has fasted for 12 hours suggests a diabetic tendency. If this level is elevated so far in a non-fasting setting one must be concerned that there is a risk for developing diabetes. This is an incredibly powerful test and can predict diabetes ten years or more before one develops the strict definition of diabetes which is levels greater than 120. ordinary Causes of Glucose addition Diabetes, poor shekels utilization, syndrome X Less customary Causes of Glucose development Cerebral lesions, uremia, pregnancy, intracranial pressure, cushings disease, hyper thyroidalism, chronic nephritis, infections, first 24 hours after a severe burn, pancreatitis, cerebral lesions, uremia, early hyperpituitarism greenness Causes of Glucose descend Fasting Hypoglycemia clinical bank bill LDH will frequently be decreased or in the low normal with Fasting Hypoglycemia, however, LDH will just about ALWAYS be decreased with Reactive Hypoglycemia Less green Causes of Glucose diminish liver damage, pancreatic adenoma, addisons disease (adrenal insufficiency), starvation, late hypopitui tarism Carcinoma of islet tissue clinical grownup compass 70-115 mg/dL best freehanded ordain 85-100 mg/dL rubor Flag footslog 250 mg/dL clinical Notes Order Glycohemoglobin (HGB A1C) with serum glucose values above 160 and to monitor diabetics under therapy Nutrition Tip Thiamine Deficiency has been linked to increase in glucose levels 6 SODIUM Sodium This element plays an important role in common salt and water balance in your body. A low level in the blood can be caused by too a lot water intake, heart failure, or kidney failure. A low level can also be caused by loss of sodium in diarrhea, fluid or vomiting. A high level can be caused by too much intake of salt or by not enough intake of water.clinical Adult prescribe 135-145 best Adult Range 140-144 Red Flag Range clv mmol/L commons Causes of Sodium amplification Nephritis (kidney problems), dehydration, hypercorticoadrenalism (increased adrenal fit) clinical Notes Water Softeners have been linked to cause an incre ase in sodium Common Causes of Sodium Decrease Reduced kidney filtration, diarrhea, Addisons disease, adrenal hypo-function POTASSIUM Potassium This element is found primarily inside the kiosks of the body. Low levels in the blood may indicate severe diarrhea, alcoholism, or profligate use of water pills. Low potassium levels can cause muscle weakness and heart problems. Clinical Adult Range 3. 5-5. 0 Optimal Adult Range 4. 0-4. 6 Red Flag Range 6. mmol/L Common Causes of Potassium extend Adrenal hypo-function, cortisol resistance, acidosis, ongoing tissue destruction Common Causes of Potassium Decrease Diarrhea, diuretic use, kidney problems, adrenal hyperfunction Less Common Causes of Potassium Decrease anemia, overdosage of testosterone, hereditary periodic paralysis, hypertension Nutrition Tip Excessive licorice consumption has been linked to lower potassium levels 7 MAGNESIUM Magnesium This important element is found in the arteries, heart, bone, muscles, darings, teeth. Cl inical Adult Range 1. 7-2. 4 Optimal Adult Range 2. 2-2. 6 Red Flag Range 1. 6 mg/dL Common Causes of Creatinine adjoin Kidney Problems, Gout Clinical Note If Creatinine is 1. or higher in a male over the age of 40, Prostate Hypertrophy MUST be ruled out Less Common Causes of Creatinine Increase Renal Hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, congestive heart failure, urinary tract infection, dehydration Clinical Note queer early nephritis ( kidney disease) if creatinine is between 2-4 mg/dL. Suspect severe nephritis is creatinine is between 4-35 mg/dL Common Causes of Creatinine Decrease Amyotonia congenita BUN/CREATININE proportion BUN/Creatinine Ratio increased values may indicate catabolic states, dehydration, circulatory failure leading to fall in renal blood flow, congestive heart failure, acute and chronic renal (kidney) failure, urinary tract obstruction, prostatic enlargement, high protein diet.Decreased values may indicate overhydration, low protein/high carbohydrate diet, pr egnancy Clinical Adult Range 6-10 Optimal Adult Range 10-16 Red Flag Range 30 Common Causes of BUN/Creatinine Ratio Increase Kidney problems Less Common Causes of BUN/Creatinine Ratio Increase Catabolic states, prostatic hypertrophy, high protein diet, dehydration, shock Common Causes of BUN/Creatinine Ratio Decrease Low protein/high carbohydrate diet, pregnancy 10 URIC ACID Uric Acid Uric acid is the end pro line purine metabolism. mellowed levels are seen in gout, infections, high protein diets, and kidney disease. Low levels generally indicate protein and moment (trace mineral) deficiency, liver damage or an overly acid kidney. Clinical Female Range 2. 4-6. 0 mg/dL Clinical Male Range 3. 4-7. 0 mg/dL Optimal Female Range 3. 0-5. 5 mg/dL Optimal Male Adult Range 3. 5-5. 9 mg/dL Red Flag Range 9. mg/dL Common Causes of Uric Acid Increase Gout, kidney problems, arteriosclerosis, arthritis Less Common Causes of Uric Acid Increase Metallic poisoning (mercury, lead), enteric obstruct ion, leukemia, polycythemia, malignant tumors, drug diuretics Common Causes of Uric Acid Decrease Chronic B-12 or pteroylmonoglutamic acid anemia, pregnancy Less Common Causes of Uric Acid Increase Salicylate and atrophine therapy Nutrition Tip If the uric acid is low with a normal MCV and MCH, a molybdenum deficiency may be present PHOSPHORUS Phosphorus Phosphorus is closely associated with atomic number 20 in bone development. Therefore most of the phosphate in the body is found in the bones. But the the Tempter level in the blood is very important for muscle and nerve function. Very low levels of phosphorus in the blood can be associated with starvation or malnutrition and this can lead to muscle weakness. High levels in the blood are usually associated with kidney disease. only the blood must be drawn carefully as improper handling may falsely increase the reading. Clinical Adult Range 2. 5-4. 5 Optimal Adult Range 3. 2-3. 9 Red Flag Range 5. 0 mg/dL Common Causes of Phosphor us Increase Parathyroid dysfunction, kidney dysfunction, excessive phosphoric acid in soft drinks. Important Fact Children will have an increase in Phosphorus due to normal bone growth. In addition, people with fractures will usually reveal an increase. Less Common Causes of Phosphorus Increase Bone tumors, edema, ovarian hyper-function, diabetes, excess intake of vitamin D Common Causes of Phosphorus Decrease Parathyroid Hyper-function, osteomalacia, rickets 11Less Common Causes of Phosphorus Decrease Diabetes, liver dysfunction, protein malnutrition, neurofibromatosis, myxedema Nutrition Tip Phosphorus is frequently decreased with diets high in refined sugars Clinical Note Suspect Vitamin D deficiency with low levels of calcium, phosphorus and increased levels of alkaline phosphorus Clinical Note Phosphorus is a general indicator of digestive function. Consider hypochlorhydria when phosphorus is below 3. 0 and heart serum globulin is greater than 3. 0 or slight than 2. 4 CALCIUM Calcium Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. It is involved in bone metabolism, protein absorption, fat transfer, muscular contraction, transmission of nerve impulses, blood clotting, and heart function.It is highly sensitive to elements such as magnesium, iron, and phosphorous as well as hormonal activity, vitamin D levels, CO2 levels and many drugs. Diet, or even the presence of calcium in the diet has a lot to do with calcium balance how much calcium you take in and how much you lose from your body. Clinical Adult Range 8. 5-10. 8 Optimal Adult Range 9. 7-10. 1 Red Flag Range 12. 0 mg/dL Common Causes of Calcium Increase Hyperparathyroidism Less Common Causes of Calcium Increase Tumor of the thyroid, hypervitaminosis (excess Vitamin D), multiple myeloma, neurfibromatosis, osteoporosis, ovarian hypo-function, adrenal hypo-function Clinical Note Serum protein influences calcium levels.Calcium goes up with increased protein and goes down with decreased protein Common Causes of Calcium Decrease Hypoparathyroidism, pregnancy, hypochlorhydria, kidney dysfunction Less Common Causes of Calcium Decrease Vitamin D deficiency, diarrhea, celiac disease, protein malnutrition, chemical/heavy metal toxicity, HPA-axis dysfunction Clinical Fact Poor intestinal fat absorption may be fishyed with low levels of calcium, haematoidin and phosphorus Nutrition Note Pancreatic enzyme deficiency may be rummyed with low levels of calcium, triglycerides and increased levels of LDH 12 Clinical Note Circadin rhythm constipation should be a primary consideration with calcium levels either above or below normal ALBUMIN Albumin The most abundant protein in the blood, it is made in the liver and is an antioxidant that protects your tissues from free radicals. It binds waste products, toxins and dangerous drugs that might damage the body.Is also is a major buffer in the body and plays a role in controlling the precise amount of water in our tissues. It serves to transpor t vitamins, minerals and hormones. Lower levels are seen in poor diets, diarrhea, fever, infections, liver disease, kidney disease, third-degree burns, edemas or hypocalcemia. Clinical Adult Range 3. 0-5. 5 Optimal Adult Range 4. 0-4. 4 Red Flag Range 90U/L Common Causes of GGT Increase Biliary obstruction, alcoholism, cholangitis/cholecystitis (bile duct and gall bladder inflammation) Clinical Note If GGT is greater than 150 U/L with a serum bilirubin of over 2. 8 mg/dL, powerfully suspect livery obstruction. Seek immediate medical attention Clinical Note If GGT values are five times igher than the clinical range suspect pancreatitis Less Common Causes of GGT Increase Brucellosis, hepatitis, mononucleosis, bacterial and viral infection, malignancy, congestive heart failure biliary. Nutrition Note Low levels of GGT may indicate a B-6 deficiency. excess Clinical Notes Food allergy/sensitivity is a very common finding with biliary dysfunction LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) LDH is an enzyme found in all tissues in the body. A high level in the blood can result from a number of different diseases such as hepatitis, anemia etc. Also, close to elevated levels in the blood are common and usually do not indicate disease. The most common sources of LDH are the heart, liver, muscles, and red blood cells.Clinical Adult Range 60-225U/L Optimal Adult Range 140-200U/L Red Flag Range 250U/L Common Causes of LDH Increase Liver/biliary dysfunction, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, tissue inflammation, tissue destruction, malignancy anywhere in the body, several types of anemias Clinical Note LDH will frequently increase with low thyroid function Clinical Note LDH is frequently increased with birth control usage 16 Nutrition Note Decrease LDH may indicate antiphonal hypoglycemia. (Check glucose) TOTAL PROTEIN Total Protein This is a measure of the center amount of protein in your blood. Total protein is the combination of albumin and total globulin and is affecte d by the albumin and total globulin. A low or high total protein does not indicate a specific disease, but it does indicate that some additional tests may be required to determine if there is a problem. Clinical Adult Range 6. 0-8. 5g/dL Optimal Adult Range 7. 1-7. 6g/dL Red Flag Range 8. g/dL Common Causes of Protein Increase Dehydration, early carcinoma, multiple myeloma (should be correlated with serum protein electrophoresis) Less Common Causes of Protein Increase malignancy, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis Common Causes of Protein Decrease Protein malnutrition, digestive inflammation (colitis, gastritis) Less Common Causes of Protein Decrease hypothyroidism, leukemia, adrenal hyper-function, congestive heart failure Nutrition Note If protein and calcium are found to be on the low side of the optimal range suspect poor protein absorption. Additional Nutrition Notes Decreased protein, cholesterol and SGPT may indicate fatty liver congestion IRON Iron The body must have iron to mak e hemoglobin and to help transfer oxygen to the muscle. If the body is low in iron, all body cells, particularly muscles in adults and brain cells in children, do not function up to par. If this test is low you should consider getting a Ferritin test, especially if you are a female who still has menstrual cycles.Clinical Adult Range 40-150ug/ml Optimal Adult Range 50-100ug/ml Red Flag Range 200ug/ml Common Causes of Iron Increase Hemochromomatosis, liver dysfunction, iron therapy, pernicious and hemolytic anemia Less Common Causes of Iron Increase cooking with iron utensils 17 Common Causes of Iron Decrease Pathologic bleeding (especially in geriatric population), iron deficiency anemia Less Common Causes of Protein Decrease chronic infections, kidney and liver problems Nutrition Note Increased iron with decreased hemocrit (HCT) suggests intrinsic factor deficiency Clinical Notes An iron evaluation is not complete without ordering Ferritin (see below) FERRITIN Ferritin This test is considered the gold standard in documenting iron deficiency anemia.Low levels below 25 indicate a need for iron. High levels may an inflammatory disorder, infections, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic kidney disease Clinical Male Adult Range 33-236ng/mL Clinical Female Adult Range (before menopause) 11-122ng/mL Clinical Female Adult Range (after menopause) 12-263ng/mL Optimal Male Adult Range 20-200ng/mL Optimal Female Adult Range (before menopause) 10-110ng/mL Optimal Female Adult Range(after menopause) 20-200ng/mL Red Flag Range 500ng/mL Common Causes of Ferritin Increase Iron overload, hemochromatosis Less Common Causes of Ferritin Increase inflammation, liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis Common Causes of Ferritin Decrease Iron deficiency nemia Less Common Causes of Ferritin Decrease Free radical pathology Clinical Notes Serum ferritin greater than gigabyte suspect hemochromatosis Clinical Notes Iron overload and/or hemochromatosis are silent and can result in cirrhosis of the live r, bacterial infections, dementia, arteriosclerosis, diabetes and chance event Nutrition Note Doctors specializing in chelation have found a correlation with increased iron and arteriosclerosis. TRIGLYCERIDES Triglycerides These are fats used as fuel by the body, and as an energy source for metabolism. Increased levels are almost always a sign of too much carbohydrate intake and hyperlipidism. Decreased levels are seen in hyperthyroidism, malnutrition and malabsorption. 18Clinical Adult Range 50-150mg/dL Optimal Adult Range 70-110mg/dL Red Flag Range 350mg/dL Common Causes of Triglycerides Increase Hyperlipidism, diabetes, alcoholism Less Common Causes of Triglycerides Increase Hypothyroidism, early stages of fatty liver Common Causes of Triglycerides Decrease chemical/heavy metal overload, liver dysfunction, hyper thyroid function Clinical Notes Resistive exercise training has been found to be effective in lowering elevated triglycerides cholesterin Cholesterol Group of fats vital to cell membranes, nerve fibers and bile salts, and a necessary precursor for the sex hormones. High levels indicate diet high in carbohydrates/sugars.Low levels indicate low fat diet, malabsorption, anemia, liver disorders, carbohydrate sensitivity. Cholesterol values below 140 are considered one of the four OMINOUS signs. Clinical Adult Range 120-200mg/dL Optimal Adult Range 150-180mg/dL Red Flag Range 400mg/dL Common Causes of Cholesterol Increase Early stages of diabetes, fatty liver, arteriosclerosis, hypothyroidism Less Common Causes of Cholesterol Increase biliary obstruction, multiple sclerosis, pregnancy Common Causes of Cholesterol Decrease Liver dysfunction, chemical/heavy metal overload, hyperthyroidism, viral hepatitis, free radical pathology Nutrition Note Increased cholesterol levels have been found to be lowered y the amino acid methionine Clinical Notes Cholesterol level below one hundred thirty is considered an Ominous sign Clinical Notes If cholesterol is above 220 with a SGPT below 10 suspect liver congestion/fatty liver LDL CHOLESTEROL LDL Cholesterol LDL is the cholesterol rich remnants of the lipid transport vehicle VLDL (very-low density lipoproteins) there have been many studies to correlate the fellowship between high levels of LDL and arterial arteriosclerosis. 19 Clinical Adult Range 50mg/dL Clinical Adult Female Range 55mg/dL Optimal Adult Male Range 55mg/dL Optimal Adult Male Range 60mg/dL Red Flag Range 3. 0) may indicate intestinal parasites LYMPHOCYTESLymphocytes elevated in acute and chronic infections. Decreased in viral infection and immune deficiency Clinical Adult Range 20-40 portion of total WBC Optimal Adult Range 25-40 percent of total WBC Red Flag Range 55 percent of total WBC 22 Common Causes of Lymphocytes Increase Chronic viral or bacterial infection, Childhood diseases (measles, mumps, chicken-pox, rubella, etc. ), HIV, Hepatitis Less Common Causes of Lymphocytes Increase Chemical/heavy metal toxicity Common Ca uses of Lymphocytes Decrease Active infections Clinical Notes Suspect a viral infections when the lymphocytes increase to a point that either equal or exceeds the neutrophil level EOSINOPHILSEosinophils Elevated in allergic conditions, skin diseases, leechlike diseases Clinical Adult Range 0-7 percent of total WBC Optimal Adult Range 0-3 percent of total WBC Red Flag Range 55 percent of total WBC Common Causes of Eosinophils Increase Allergic condition (asthma), food sensitivities, parasitic infection Less Common Causes of Eosinophils Increase Chemical/heavy metal toxicity, Hodgkins disease, ovarian and bone tumors BASOPHILS Basophils Elevated in Infections Clinical Adult Range 0-2 percent of total WBC Optimal Adult Range 0-1 percent of total WBC Red Flag Range 2. 0% Common Causes of Reticulocyte Count Increase Internal bleeding Common Causes of Reticulocyte Count Decrease Vitamin b-12, B-6 and folic acid anemia MCVMean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) The MCV indicates the volume occupied by the modal(a) red blood cell Clinical Adult Range 81. 0-99. 0cu. microns Optimal Adult Range 82. 0-89. 9cu. microns Red Flag Range 95. 0cu. microns Common Causes of MCV Count Increase Vitamin B-12/Folic Acid Anemia Common Causes of MCV Count Decrease Iron anemia, internal bleeding Clinical Notes If the MCV is 89. 9 and the MCH is 31. 9, suspect Vitamin B-12 or folic anemia. This should be confirmed with a serum or urinary methylmalonic (vitamin B-12) and a serum or urinary homocysteine (folic acid and vitamin B-6) Clinical Notes If iron, ferritin are normal and MCV, MCH, Hemoglobin and Hematocrit are all decreased, suspect a toxic metal body burden MCHMean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) The MCV indicates the volume occupied by the average red blood cell Clinical Adult Range 26. 0-33. 0micro-micro grams Optimal Adult Range 27. 0-31. 9micro-micro grams Red Flag Range 34. 0micro-micro grams Common Causes of MCV Count Increase Vitamin B-12/Folic Acid Anemia Common Causes of MCV Count Decrease Iron anemia, internal bleeding 26 Clinical Notes If the MCV is 89. 9 and the MCH is 31. 9, suspect Vitamin B-12 or folic anemia. This should be confirmed with a serum or urinary methylmalonic (vitamin B-12) and a serum or urinary homocysteine (folic acid and vitamin B-6) Clinical Notes If iron, ferritin are normal and MCV, MCH, Hemoglobin and Hematocrit are all decreased, suspect a toxic metal body burden T3T3 (Tri-Iodothyronine) T-3 is a thyroid hormone produced mainly from the peripheral conversion of thyroxine (T-4) Clinical Adult Range 22-33% Optimal Adult Range 26-30% Common Causes of T3 Increase Hyperthyroidism Common Causes of T3 Decrease Hypothyroidism T4 T-4 (Tetra-Iodothyronine) T-4 is the major hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. Clinical Adult Range 4. 0-12. 0mcg/dL Optimal Adult Range 7. 0-8. 5mcg/dL Common Causes of T4 Increase Hyperthyroidism Common Causes of T3 Decrease Hypothyroidism, anterior pituitary hypofunction T7 T7 (FTI-Free Thyroxine Index) FTI i s an estimate, calculated from T-4 and T-3 breathing in. Clinical Adult Range 4. 0-12. 0mcg/dL Optimal Adult Range 7. 0-8. 5mcg/dL Common Causes of T7 Increase See T-3 uptake Common Causes of T3 Decrease See T-3 uptake T-3 UPTAKE T-3 Uptake T-3 uptake measures the unsaturated binding sites on the thyroid bindng proteins 27Clinical Adult Range 22-36% Optimal Adult Range 27-37% Red Flag Range 39 percent of uptake Common Causes of T-3 Uptake Increase Thyroid hyperfunction Less Common Causes of T-3 Uptake Increase Kidney dysfunction, salicylates toxicity and protein malnutrition Common Causes of T3 Decrease Thyroid hypo-function TSH TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) is used to confirm or rule out suspected hypothyroidism when T3, T4, T7 are essentially normal and clinical signs suggest hypothyroidism Clinical Adult Range 0. 4-4. 4mlU/L Optimal Adult Range 2. 0-4. 0mlU/L Red Flag Range 10. 0mlU/L Common Causes of TSH Increase Thyroid hypofunction Less Common Causes of TSH Increase liver dysfunction Common Causes of TSH Decrease Thyroid hyper-function, anterior hypofunction Clinical Notes The alary temperature (underarm) will frequently be

Apple Case: The Evolution Of Industry Structure Over Time Essay

1. What is the evolution of the exertion structure over time and its implication for strategic positioning?PC buyers can be classified in to home,small- and medium-sized business (SMB),corporate, education, and government. Home consumers represented the biggest segment, accounting for nearly half of the worldwide shipments. Evolution though the first commercial computer (UNIVAC) was released in 1951 the credit of mass marketization of computers should be given to apple-I computer in 1976. Though it was released targeting common man, majority of the Apple subprogramrs used it for commercial and educational purpose. Due to inconsistence performance and ironware issues this was not a huge success. Four years later IBM with MS Dos revolutionized the concept of in the flesh(predicate) computer. Due to its consistence performance, user friendly GUI and more importantly affordable price make IBM pc a huge hit in market. IBM Open source evolution of IBM clonesToo numerous market pla yers reach out to price war, constitute leadingApple restricted itself to its MAC ecosystem, in that respect by fol littleing incompatibleiation. Post steve jobs exit from Apple, Sculley assay to move Apple into mainstream cost leadership. It failed Amelio proclaimed that Apple would return to its premium-price differentiation. 2. What is nature of sustainable competitive advantage?CA rests on the conceit that cheap labor is ubiquitous and natural resources are not necessary for a good economy. agonistic advantage occurs when an organization acquires or develops an attribute or combination of attributes that allows it to outperform its competitors. These attributes can include entranceway to natural resources, such as high grade ores or inexpensive power, or access to exceedingly trained and skilled personnel human resources. New technologies such as robotics and information engineering science any to be included as a part of the product, or to assist making it. Informa tion technology has become such a prominent part of the modern business world that it can withal contribute to competitive advantage by outperforming competitors with regard to internet presence.From the very beginning, i.e. Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations, the central problem of information transmittal, leading to the rise of middle-men in the marketplace, has been a significant assay in put oning competitive advantage. By using the internet as the middle-man, the purveyor of information to the final consumer, businesses can gain a competitive advantage through creation of an effective website, which in the past required all-inclusive effort finding the right middle-man and cultivating the relationship. (This is a generic question so answered it from wiki)3. What performance was obtained over the different leadership styles? Steve Jobs setup the company, Autocratic,innovative.He paired up with Woznivik in 1976 and founded Apple. His mission is to bring an easy-to-use computer to market, which lead to APPLE-II in 1978. He grew it to a 1 billion sales in less than three years. BY 1980, Apple sold 100K computes. Between 1981 86 net come fallen by 62% , steve jobs was discharged Steve Jobs Part II Reshaped Apple. $150 million to invest on a 5 year picture to develop core products. Stopped Apple certify sales to the clones for refreshing Mac OS. Introduced website to open look at sales. He want to recover IBMs imagem retained Pixar CEO position. Launched multi-million dollar marketing campaigns such as Think Different Sculley He pushed the Mac into new markets (mainly in desktop publishing and education). The main cerebrate is on proprietary software like Aldus Pagemaker and periph geological erals such as laser printers.He evolved apple as a customer friendly systems thats just plug and play. Analysts noted that this approach made Apples customers love their Macs. He tried to move Apple into mainstream by becoming a low cost producer of computers. Du ring his tenure Mac classic was introduced at $999 to compete head-to-head with low priced IBM clones. He tried to forge an alliance with IBM to develop a develop a new OS. He tried to develop a new chipset in collaboration with Novell and Intel to rivulet on Mac OS. His main ambition is to bring a hit product every 6 to 12 months and capture the whole PC market. Inspite ofall these efforts Apples gross margin dropped to 34% which is an all-time low which lead to replacement of Sculley with Michael Spindler. Spindler era Cuts 16% of work force. Globalisation lead to 45% of sales outside US. JV with IBM to develop new OS failed leading to $69 million spillage. Which lead to Amelio as CEOAmelio era Back to Premium-price differentiation. mack sales still fallen which lead to recruitment of Steve jobs as the interim CEO. Timeline AppleYear type +ve -ve1976 Apple computer started Jobs and Wozniaks technology and Markkulas financing abilities NA 1978 Apple II released $1 billion in sales, Apple becomes industry leader 1980 IPO launched Sold 100,000 Apple IIs, Era of libertine growth for Apple 1981 IBM enters PC market IBMs open approach, horizontal and vertical integration, Apples refusal to license hardware Apples closed approach. Apples net income fell 62% among 1981 and 1984 1984 McIntosh is launched ease of use, good industrial design, technical elegance Macs slow processor speed, lack of compatibility caused limited sales Jobs fired, Scully comes in 1985-1993 1990 Apples complete desktop solution Apples focus on desktop publishing and education, plug and play, unique chips, disk drives, monitors. IBM narrows the gap in ease of use Design versus compatibility Love for Macs Just putting up with IBM machines Apples premium price system Premium Macs sold for as much as $10,000, Gross profit hovered at 50% IBM compatibles lower costs Apple tries to move into cost leadership with Mac Classic Moving to cost leadership from differentiation Joi nt venture for new OS and multimedia applications Working towards making Macs compatible, joint digest with Intel Dropped gross margin to 34% 1993 Michael Spindler replaced Sculley 1993-1997 Spindler & Amelio years Reverse trend, Apple lost momentum, Apple and IBM parted shipway $69 million loss Cost cutting1996 Amelio appointed as the new CEO 1.6 bn loss1997 NeXT is bought by Apple Jobs takes over as CEO in September 1997 Microsofts enthronisation of $150 million in Apple Five year commitment to develop MS military position products for Mac 15 product lines slashed to 4 Operational efficiency through improved scattering systems, direct sales, focus on innovation, Increased R&D Mac and Apples digital Hub strategyShift to Intel CPUs With Intel inside Mac also became a machine that could natively run a Windows OS along with Windows applications * Operating System Mac OS based on UNIX with ugrades at greater frequency than what Microsoft does * Application Bui lding programs on iLife suite iPhoto, iTunes, iWeb. Web browser Safari, and iwork productivity applications * dissemination The Apple retail experience. Retail division 280 stores in 10 countries. Partnership with Best Buy populations largest electronic retailer

Registered Nurse Career Research Essay

Ever since I was a little girl I always cute to be a nurse and help quite a little who were ill. As I got older, I got more information and decided that I wanted to become a Registered Nurse (RN). Registered nurses care for endurings and educate them on wellness issues to prevent future illnesses. Along with technical skills incumbent for the checkup profession, registered nurses must beget mint skills to work closely with patients and their families. Becoming a RN entails positive education from a state-approved nursing school and state licen undisputable.There are generally three educational approaches to becoming a registered nurse. Registered nurses usually spring up by completing a unmarried mans or associates degree program in nursing. Less commonly, registered nurses prepare for the occupation by earning a diploma in nursing. Graduates of any of these programs are generally eligible for licensure and entry-level employment as registered nurses. Nursing students whit ethorn choose from a variety of education options to become a registered nurse. Some teaching hospitals offer 3-year diploma programs in nursing however, these programs are rare. Most RNs earn associate degrees or bachs degrees in nursing.The skills needed for this job are people skills, emotional stability, CPR, First precaution and a act language would also help. I plan on taking French throughout the university so Ill be considered trilingual and I plan on updating my CPR and First Aid yearly. San Diego City Colleges nursingeducation program offers associates degrees for students who want to become RNs, as well as a program for LVNs seeking RN certification but not the degree. Students admit through classroom study and clinical experience in health care facilities. It will deliberate two years with open admission and the tuition for in-state is $898. San Diego State Universitys School of Nursing offers programs that train entry-level RNs as well as contribute working profes sionalswith advanced studies to continue their education and gos. All bachelors degree students must take part in an international learning experience. Its a tetrad years with a 30% acceptance rate and the tuition for in-state is $6,578.There are four general duties a RN does on a daily basis. The first duty is evaluating a patients physical, mental and emotional health. Also an RNs job is to take vital sings. The second duty is designing and carrying out a treatment plan for the patient. Also bandaging wounds, giving euphony and injections that need to be given. The third duty is to monitor the topics of the patients treatment to make sure its working and the patient is happy with it. Also a RN tells patients closely theyre medical options and health issues such as nutrition and personal hygiene. The last duty is to complete and organize records about the patients. RNs job opportunities are in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics and basically any public health building. Also the re are numerous organizations that recruit nurses to go to other countries.England and the U.S are two of the many countries that do this. The salary for a full-time nurse is $35,000 to $60,000 a year. Benefits include paid holidays, paid loathsome days and dental care. Casual (on call) nurses earn $17 to $35 an hour. Nurses work in hospitals, nursing homes, go in clinics, prisons, schools, ect. Hazards of the job include contracting an infectious disease from a patient and injury from instruments, chemicals or gases. Nurses also get injured from violent patients and their families.They work irregular hours, nights, evenings and holidays with 12-hour shifts. Job demand is high because of the shop of nurses in Canada and people are always getting noisome. People will always get sick therefore nurses will be part of the future. According to national datapublished by the U.S. sureness of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment for nurses is expected to increase 26% by 2020, which is m uch faster than the average occupation. The BLS nevertheless states that registered nurses with at least a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) are expected to arouse the best job opportunities. Prospective students are encouraged to conductindependent research to determine essential job growth rates, which vary according to location, education and experience. Many employers have instituted hiring policies which require all RNs to have BSN degrees. Others will employ RNs without a BSN, but require new RNs to complete their BSN degree within a certain amount of time.My design is to become a registered nurse and to dedicate my life to helping people. Im determined to become a nurse to touch lives not only as a provider of health care but also as a teacher. I am attached to excelling personally and professionally in all that I do and to serve as a utilization model by leading a healthy lifestyle. I came to this goal as a result of my family background and my life experiences. I ha ve a strong work ethic. I am very(prenominal) loyal and trustworthy and always the person my friends, family and co-workers would go to for advice or to empathize. I love helping people and have a big heart. I am the kind of person who will give you my lunch to someone who has no money to eat.Ill take that extra five minutes and listen to a patient when I am pressed for time because health care is not only to provide treatment, but its also expressing patience and being a great listener. When I was looking into career options, nursing attracted my attention for a variety of reasons, you could go anywhere, work with adults, children, in public health, prisons, physicians offices, schools, factories, and were only circumscribed by your level of education I found that nursing could be whatever I wanted to make of it.People need nurses in all aspects of life. If I were to ever feel expended out in one area, I could educate myself and expand into some other field of nursing. If I nee ded to move to another country, I could transfer and easily find my niche there. The sensation that you feel when you know you accomplished your goal to aid an individual is priceless. The potential is endless in this field, from specialty areas to general population, and fromnewborns through geriatrics. Nursing is credibly the most personally rewarding job there is.BibliographyOccupational Outlook Handbook. Registered Nurse. Online Available http//explorehealthcareers.org/en/occupational group/21/Registered_Nurse_RN January 12, 2015Registered Nurses Online Availablehttp//www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htmJanuary 12, 2015